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Some vegetarian diets significantly reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease and death

Eating a vegetarian, vegan or lacto-ovo vegetarian diet significantly reduces the  risk of premature death from all types of cancer, heart disease and  cardiovascular disease. A new  analysis of the ‘background’ of over 20 years of research. 

This review provides a high level of available research on this topic by taking into account existing meta-analyses of multiple studies. 

Analysis of the extract has shown ‘protective effects’ for specific cancers including liver, colon, pancreas, lung, prostate, bladder, melanoma, kidney and Hodgkin’s lymphoma, in addition to reducing cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure and cholesterol. ” writes Dr. Angelo Capodici, a graduate student in health sciences, technology and management at Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa, Italy. 

While vegetarians do not eat  animal flesh,  the lacto-ovo vegetarian version includes all meat, poultry and fish products. as well as allowing dairy products and eggs, excluding animal products such as gelatin. 

Fruit juices that are “packed with sugar or flavors” “have recently been shown to have the same or greater negative effects on metabolism as  white sugar,” Guaraldi said.  

Results may be affected by other health factors 

Researchers have long known that people who follow a plant-based diet generally live healthier lives with more exercise and fewer sugary foods and drinks, refined grains, junk food, alcohol and tobacco. aforementioned.

Dr. David Katz is a  preventive medicine and lifestyle expert who founded the nonprofit Real Health Initiative, a global network of experts in evidence-based healthcare. He did not participate in the investigation. 

“This is a minor issue though,” Katz said in his email. “Despite the proven benefits of  other lifestyle choices, the positive effects of a plant-based diet are overwhelmingly positive in terms of health outcomes,” he said. 

In fact, eating a plant-based diet even without increasing physical activity may provide health benefits, according to a November study  by Christopher Gardner, who co-authored an analysis of the paper published Monday in the journal PLOS A. 

A 2023 study found that healthy twins who followed a plant-based diet for eight weeks had lower  low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, cholesterol levels and lower blood sugar levels, and lost more weight  than siblings who followed a meat-based diet. Gardner,  professor of clinical research at the Stanford Prevention Research Center in Palo Alto, California.

“In just eight weeks there was a 10% to 15% drop in LDL cholesterol, a 25% drop in insulin, and a 3% drop,” Gardner told CNN at the time. . One reason  may be that the nutrients plants provide, including many vitamins, minerals and other antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, also reduce the risk of eating meat and processed foods, the authors said. 

“Plants are high in fiber (animal foods contain zero),  saturated fat and zero cholesterol (all animal foods contain cholesterol),” Gardner said. “As antioxidants, phytochemicals (literally ‘plant chemicals’) are an  entirely separate category. By definition, there are no phytochemicals in animal foods.” Meta-analyses examining the effects of  a vegetarian or vegan diet on the development of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. 

Researcher Dr., an associate professor of biological and neuromotor sciences at the University of Bologna, Italy. Davide Gori said: . milk), ovo-vegetarian (all eggs, egg whites and egg-containing foods such as mayonnaise, egg yolks are allowed) and some baked goods), (tr) lacto-ovo vegetarian foods 

However, vegetarian Diets have been reported to reduce but not eliminate certain types of meat and fish, such as pesco or pollo vegetarian meals. 

Studies have shown that eating a plant-based diet reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and inflammation by influencing the immune system, fasting blood sugar, and other measures of  systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) blood pressure. 

Dietary cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and “C-reaction protein—an inflammatory index  that is often elevated in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases” were significantly reduced by Gori. Metabolic syndrome is a set of symptoms such as obesity, high blood pressure, bad cholesterol and blood sugar levels that can  lead to type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. 

But Guaraldi, of the IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences, said there was no benefit to eating plants for pregnant women, an “interesting finding” that requires further research. It’s also possible that pregnancy hormones affected the study, and “we cannot rule out that participants may have taken supplements during the study, which could have altered the effect of diet on the parameters evaluated.”  

Thinking More About Plant-Based Diets 

 Because some vitamins and minerals are readily available and can be obtained from meat, dairy, or fish, vegetarians and vegans should take special precautions to increase them in their diets.

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